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	<title>专注福禄克测试仪销售与技术 &#187; ELTCTL</title>
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		<title>横向转换损耗(TCL)和等电平横向转换转移损耗(ELTCTL) -FLUKE DSX2-8000/DSX2-5000参数近端衰减不平衡远端衰减不平衡</title>
		<link>http://www.faxytech.com/archives/tcl-eltctl.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.faxytech.com/archives/tcl-eltctl.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2020 06:59:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>深圳连讯</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[技术专栏]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DSX2-5000]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DSX2-8000]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ELTCTL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fluke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TCL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[横向转换损耗]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[等电平横向转换转移损耗]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.faxytech.com/?p=11473</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[本期我们将讲解两个反映线缆抗干扰能力的重要参数，这两个参数分别是：TCL横向转换损耗和ELTCTL等电平横向转换转移损耗。 TCL横向转化损耗(又名：近端衰减不平衡），ELTCL远端横向转化损耗(... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>本期我们将讲解两个反映线缆抗干扰能力的重要参数，这两个参数分别是：<span class='wp_keywordlink_affiliate'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/tag/tcl" title="查看 TCL 的全部文章" target="_blank">TCL</a></span><span class='wp_keywordlink_affiliate'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/tag/%e6%a8%aa%e5%90%91%e8%bd%ac%e6%8d%a2%e6%8d%9f%e8%80%97" title="查看 横向转换损耗 的全部文章" target="_blank">横向转换损耗</a></span>和<span class='wp_keywordlink_affiliate'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/tag/eltctl" title="查看 ELTCTL 的全部文章" target="_blank">ELTCTL</a></span><span class='wp_keywordlink_affiliate'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/tag/%e7%ad%89%e7%94%b5%e5%b9%b3%e6%a8%aa%e5%90%91%e8%bd%ac%e6%8d%a2%e8%bd%ac%e7%a7%bb%e6%8d%9f%e8%80%97" title="查看 等电平横向转换转移损耗 的全部文章" target="_blank">等电平横向转换转移损耗</a></span>。</p>
<p>TCL横向转化损耗(又名：近端<span class='wp_keywordlink'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/archives/insertion-loss.html" title="衰减">衰减</a></span>不平衡），ELTCL远端横向转化损耗(又名：远端衰减不平衡）</p>
<p>在讲这两个参数之前，我们先需要思考一个基本问题，为什么用双绞线传输信号？</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>其实，双绞线才是真正的平衡传输线。为什么呢？大家在下图中可以看到，中间的表示为辐射干扰源，左边的为平行线示意。由于距离干扰源更近一点，蓝色线对中的实线芯线，将比虚线“积累”更多的干扰能量，我们用红色点代表干扰能量。我们注意到，蓝色实线上的红点“个头”略大，蓝色虚线上的红点个头则略小，这就造成线对末端的两根线上的干扰能量强度，积累后出现明显的“差信号”。 而右边的为改进性能而设计的双绞线，蓝色实线B和蓝色虚线A由于经常相对于干扰辐射源距离远近实现“换位”，即轮番靠近，交替远离。因此线对末端积累的差信号几乎为零，当然前提是线对完全对称，且绞结率足够高。以上就是双绞线能抵消外来干扰的原理。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/TCL.png" class="highslide-image" onclick="return hs.expand(this);"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-11474" title="FLUKE TCL参数" src="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/TCL.png" alt="FLUKE TCL参数" width="599" height="390" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>为了让双绞线具有良好的抗干扰能力，首先两根双绞线的长度完全相等，特别是在传输高频信号时；其次，双绞线对的材质和结构尽量均匀、对称。这被称作传输线的平衡性能。传统的考察平衡性的参数有<span class='wp_keywordlink'><a href=" http://www.faxytech.com/archives/next.html " title="NEXT">NEXT</a></span>/FEXT，即<span class='wp_keywordlink'><a href=" http://www.faxytech.com/archives/next.html " title="近端串扰">近端串扰</a></span>和远端串扰和 ANEXT/AFEXT，也就是外部近端串扰和外部远端串扰。这些参数主要考察不平衡造成的“线对间干扰”和“缆间干扰”。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>我们这里主要关注的是近端干扰，主要来源于线缆内和线缆间。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>ELTCTL(Equal Level TCTL) 两端等效横向转换损耗</title>
		<link>http://www.faxytech.com/archives/eltctl.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.faxytech.com/archives/eltctl.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Apr 2017 02:50:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>深圳连讯</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[技术专栏]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ELTCTL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TCL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[两端等效横向转换损耗]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.faxytech.com/?p=8753</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ELTCTL (Equal Level Transverse Conversion Transfer Loss) – 两端等效横向转换损耗，TCL(Transverse Conversion Loss）-横向转换损耗 2017年，ELTCTL开始被大家关注是因为GB/T50312-2016里面有介绍，那么ELTCTL是什么含义... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="article-title"><strong><span class='wp_keywordlink_affiliate'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/tag/eltctl" title="查看 ELTCTL 的全部文章" target="_blank">ELTCTL</a></span></strong> (Equal Level Transverse Conversion Transfer Loss) –<strong> <span class='wp_keywordlink_affiliate'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/tag/%e4%b8%a4%e7%ab%af%e7%ad%89%e6%95%88%e6%a8%aa%e5%90%91%e8%bd%ac%e6%8d%a2%e6%8d%9f%e8%80%97" title="查看 两端等效横向转换损耗 的全部文章" target="_blank">两端等效横向转换损耗</a></span></strong>，<strong><strong><span class='wp_keywordlink_affiliate'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/tag/tcl" title="查看 TCL 的全部文章" target="_blank">TCL</a></span>(Transverse Conversion Loss）-横向转换损耗</strong></strong></p>
<p>2017年，ELTCTL开始被大家关注是因为GB/T50312-2016里面有介绍，那么ELTCTL是什么含义呢，今天连讯达许工为大家科普一下。</p>
<p>测量是通过向双绞线注入差模信号（DM），然后测量同一对双绞线返回的共模信号（CM）。CM信号返回的越少，TCL参数就会越好，越平衡。</p>
<p><img title="TCL(Transverse Conversion Loss）横向转换损耗" src="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/tcl.png" alt="" width="456" height="239" /></p>
<p><strong>TCL(Transverse Conversion Loss）横向转换损耗</strong></p>
<p>如果你觉得它像是<span class='wp_keywordlink'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/archives/return_loss.html" title="回波损耗">回波损耗</a></span>的测试，那你就说对了。回波损耗测试是通过向双绞线注入DM（差模信号）然后测试返回的DM信号，然而TCL是测试CM信号。</p>
<p>横向变换传输损耗 (TCTL) 是在同一双绞线内异端测量的模式转换。如下图所示，其测量方式是在双绞线中注入一个差模信号，然后测量同一双绞线上另一端的共模信号。因为共模信号的量取决于长度，所以必须通过均等化将<span class='wp_keywordlink'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/archives/insertion-loss.html" title="插入损耗">插入损耗</a></span>考虑在内。因此更有意义的测量是等水平 TCTL (ELTCTL)。与 TCL 类似，远端共模信号越小，平衡就越好。</p>
<p>就和 TCL 类似回波损耗测量一样，ELTCTL 与插入损耗测量类似。但是，插入损耗测量的是远端的差模信号，而 ELTCTL 测量的是远端的共模信号 (TCTL)，然后根据插入损耗应用均等化以获得 ELTCTL 测量结果。</p>
<p><a href="http://dsx5000.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/dsx5000-tcl.jpg" class="highslide-image" onclick="return hs.expand(this);"><img title="ELTCTL（两端等效横向转换损耗）" src="http://dsx5000.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/dsx5000-tcl.jpg" alt="ELTCTL（两端等效横向转换损耗）" width="463" height="245" /></a></p>
<p><strong>ELTCTL（两端等效横向转换损耗）</strong></p>
<p>参考阅读：</p>
<p><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/archives/dsx5000-tcl-eltctl.html">福禄克DSX-8000与DSX-5000如何测试TCL与ELTCTL</a></p>
<p>链接：<a href="http://www.faxytech.com/archives/dsx5000-tcl-eltctl.html">http://www.faxytech.com/archives/dsx5000-tcl-eltctl.html</a></p>
<p><a href="http://dsx5000.faxytech.com/dsx5000-banlance/">为什么要测试平衡参数特性？</a></p>
<p>链接：<a href="http://dsx5000.faxytech.com/dsx5000-banlance/">http://dsx5000.faxytech.com/dsx5000-banlance/</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>fluke DSX-5000中TCL与ELTCTL是什么意思？测试不过怎么办？</title>
		<link>http://www.faxytech.com/archives/dsx5000-tcl-eltctl.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.faxytech.com/archives/dsx5000-tcl-eltctl.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Mar 2014 08:45:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>深圳连讯</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[技术专栏]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DSX-5000]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ELTCTL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ELTCTL测试不过]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TCL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TCL是什么意思]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TCL测试不过]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.faxytech.com/?p=3623</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[福禄克DSX-5000中国区代理深圳市连讯达电子技术开发有限公司福禄克网络部工程师为大家TCL与ELTCTL两个参数的意思。(PS:这是DTX-1800里面没有的参数） transverse conversion loss &#160;TCL 横向变换损耗 tra... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
	福禄克<span class='wp_keywordlink'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/archives/dsx-5000.html" title="福禄克FLuke DSX-5000">DSX-5000</a></span>中国区代理深圳市连讯达电子技术开发有限公司福禄克网络部工程师为大家<span class='wp_keywordlink_affiliate'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/tag/tcl" title="查看 TCL 的全部文章" target="_blank">TCL</a></span>与<span class='wp_keywordlink_affiliate'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/tag/eltctl" title="查看 ELTCTL 的全部文章" target="_blank">ELTCTL</a></span>两个参数的意思。(PS:这是<span class='wp_keywordlink'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/archives/dtx-1800.html" title="福禄克FLUKE DTX-1800">DTX-1800</a></span>里面没有的参数）
</p>
<p>
	transverse conversion loss &nbsp;TCL 横向变换损耗<br />
	transverse conversion transfer loss &nbsp;TCTL 横变换转移损耗<br />
	TCL (Transverse Conversion Loss) &#8211; DSX CableAnalyzer TCL is one of two balance measurements found in ANSI/TIA-568-C.2, ANSI/TIA-1005 and ISO/IEC 11801:2010. The other is ELTCTL.
</p>
<p>
	<br />
	The measurement is made by injecting a differential mode signal (DM) into a twisted pair, then measuring the common mode signal (CM) returned on that same twisted pair. The smaller the CM signal returned, the better the TCL measurement (balance).<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	翻译：测量是通过向双绞线注入差模信号（DM），然后测量同一对双绞线返回的共模信号（CM）。CM信号返回的越少，TCL参数就会越好，越平衡。
</p>
<p class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; line-height: 15pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">
	<span style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><o:p></o:p></span>
</p>
<p>
	<a href="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/tcl.png" class="highslide-image" onclick="return hs.expand(this);" rel="" style="" target="" title=""><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3624" height="299" src="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/tcl.png" style="" title="tcl" width="570" /></a>
</p>
<p>
	If it looks similar to a Return Loss measurement, you&#39;re right. Except a Return Loss measurement is made by injecting a DM signal into the pair and measuring the DM signal returned. Here we are measuring the CM signal returned which is TCL.
</p>
<p>
	翻译：如果你觉得它像是<span class='wp_keywordlink'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/archives/return_loss.html" title="回波损耗">回波损耗</a></span>的测试，那你就说对了。回波损耗测试是通过向双绞线注入DM（差模信号）然后测试返回的DM信号，然而TCL是测试CM信号。
</p>
<p>
	Field test requirements for ANSI/TIA-568-C.2 are deferred to ANSI/TIA-1152. At this time, TCL is not a field test requirement because until the DSX CableAnalyzer came along, no field test equipment vendor could perform a TCL field test. It is anticipated that other test equipment vendors will eventually offer TCL field measurements too. Field testers are normally capable of DM measurements only &#8211; the DSX CableAnalyzer is capable of both DM and CM measurements, hence its ability to measure TCL and ELTCTL.
</p>
<p>
	翻译：对于ANSI/TIA-568-C.2现场测试要求直到ANSI/TIA-1152标准。在那个时候，TCL并不是一个现场测试的要求，因为没有现场测试设备供应商可以执行TCL现场测试，直到<span class='wp_keywordlink_affiliate'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/tag/dsx-5000" title="查看 DSX-5000 的全部文章" target="_blank">DSX-5000</a></span>电缆认证分析仪的诞生。预计其他品牌测试设备厂家最终也将提供TCL现场测量。现场测试人员通常仅能DM测量 &#8211; 对DSX-5000电缆认证分析仪能够既DM和CM的测量，因此其有测量TCL与ELTCTL的能力。
</p>
<p>
	If you wish to add TCL and ELTCTL to your standard Category 5e, 6, 6A or Class D, E or EA test, select your test limit under the folder in DSX called Balance Measurements and look for your test limit with a suffix of (+TCL):
</p>
<p>
	翻译：如果需要对于Cat5e，Cat6，Cat 6A测试TCL和ELTCTL参数，你只需要再DSX-5000 的文件夹下面找到+TCL的后缀就可以了。
</p>
<p>
	<a href="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/TCL1.png" class="highslide-image" onclick="return hs.expand(this);" rel="" style="" target="" title=""><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3626" height="256" src="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/TCL1.png" style="" title="横向变换损耗" width="192" /></a>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/TCL2.png" class="highslide-image" onclick="return hs.expand(this);" rel="" style="" target="" title=""><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3627" height="256" src="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/TCL2.png" style="" title="横向变换损耗" width="192" /></a>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/TCL3.png" class="highslide-image" onclick="return hs.expand(this);" rel="" style="line-height: 1.6em;" target="" title=""><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3625" height="256" src="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/TCL3.png" style="opacity: 0.9;" title="横向变换损耗" width="192" /></a>
</p>
<p>
	This will add &asymp; 6.6 seconds to your AUTOTEST time.<br />
	TCL测试将增加6.6秒测试时间。<br />
	The suffix of (+TCL) indicates a standard ANSI/TIA or ISO/IEC test with the addition of TCL and ELTCTLmeasurements. ANSI/TIA-568-C.2 and ISO/IEC 11801:2010 only provide test limits for Channel measurements at this time. If you select a Perm. Link test limit, the TCL and ELTCTL measurements will be performed, but there will be no PASS/FAIL criteria applied. You will also see the Industrial Ethernet standards TIA 1005 with the different E1, E2 and E3 environmental TCL and ELTCTL limits.
</p>
<p>
	翻译：有（+TCL）后缀的预示着ANSI/TIA或者ISO/IEC测试有这个规格。 目前ANSI/TIA-568-C.2 and ISO/IEC 11801:2010 仅仅提供信道测试的极限值，如果选择永久链路测试，TCL和ELTCTL也会被执行，但是不会有通过/失败的标准。同样你也会看到工业以太网标准TIA 1005 ，E1,E2,E3的标准的限制。<br />
	&nbsp;<br />
	In the example below from a DSX-5000 CableAnalyzer, a Category 6A Channel was tested. With a margin of 5.4 dB (6 dB is a factor of 2), you can feel confident that this link will perform well, even in a noisy environment.<br />
	翻译：从下面DSX-5000的例子中可以看到，Cat 6A通道测试有5.4db的余量，你就不用担心了，因为这条链路表现非常好。即使在有噪音的环境下。
</p>
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	<a href="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/tcl4.png" class="highslide-image" onclick="return hs.expand(this);"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3628" height="320" src="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/tcl4.png" title="tcl4" width="297" /></a></p>
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