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	<title>专注福禄克测试仪销售与技术 &#187; 多模卷轴</title>
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		<title>福禄克光纤测试：提高多模光缆衰减测试能力的最有效办法-发射卷轴</title>
		<link>http://www.faxytech.com/archives/fluke_711.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2011 05:33:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>深圳连讯</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[技术专栏]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[光纤测试]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[多模卷轴]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.faxytech.com/?p=1225</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[福禄克光纤测试：提高多模光缆衰减测试能力的最有效办法-发射卷轴 ???? ?根据美国TIA/EIA-568B?标准，在现场测试多模光缆时，必须使用卷轴（Mandrel）。因为它可以利用普通的LED?型散射面广的光... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>福禄克<span class='wp_keywordlink_affiliate'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/tag/%e5%85%89%e7%ba%a4%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95" title="查看 光纤测试 的全部文章" target="_blank">光纤测试</a></span>：提高多模光缆<span class='wp_keywordlink'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/archives/insertion-loss.html" title="衰减">衰减</a></span>测试能力的最有效办法-发射卷轴</p>
<div>
<p>???? ?根据美国<span style="font-family: Tahoma;">TIA/EIA-568B?</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">标准，在现场测试多模光缆时，必须使用卷轴（</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Mandrel</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">）。因为它可以利用普通的</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">LED?</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">型散射面广的光源用来认证</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">62.5</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">　</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">m?</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">和?</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">50</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">　</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">m?</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">多模光缆是否可以支持千兆甚至万兆以太网。高层次和低层次的模式</span><br />
????多模光缆的特点是在光纤上会同时载有多个光路径。这些路径，有些是汇聚在光缆的中心部分（<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">“</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">低层次</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">模式），有些却在光缆传输部分的边缘弹跳着（</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">“</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">高层次</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">模式）。</span></p>
<p>?<img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1226" title="fluke_1" src="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/fluke_1.jpg" alt="多模光" width="243" height="73" /></p>
<p><!--EndFragment-->?????“<span style="font-family: 宋体;">高层次</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">模式由于光缆链路的弧度变化和制造特性，会出现由于衰减造成的测试结果重复性低的特点。相对来说，</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">低层次</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">模式的光一般比较稳定。在测试时，需要用一个能发出</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">“</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">低层次</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">光的光源，这会让测试结果更精确和更有重复性。可以用两种方法实现：?</span><br />
??▲<span style="font-family: 宋体;">用一个只会发出</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">低层次</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">模式光，如</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span class='wp_keywordlink'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/archives/vcsel.html" title="VCSEL垂直腔面发射激光管">VCSEL</a></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">激光的光源。?</span><br />
??▲<span style="font-family: 宋体;">用一个普通的光源（发出</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">高层次</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">和</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">低层次</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">模式的），加上一个可以删除</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">“</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">高层次</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">光的外设调节设备。</span></p>
<p>发射卷轴<br />
?????发射卷轴的原理是通过多个大弧度，把<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">“</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">高层次</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">“</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">模式的光消耗掉。下面的图形显示了如何通过外设调节设备，如</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">“</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">发射卷轴</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">，让一个普通的光源（发出</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">高层次</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">和</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">低层次</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">模式的）可以模拟</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">VCSEL</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">光源只发出</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">“</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">低层次</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">”</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">光的特性。</span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/fluke_2.jpg" class="highslide-image" onclick="return hs.expand(this);"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1227" title="fluke_2" src="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/fluke_2.jpg" alt="" width="220" height="198" /></a><br />
上图依次为：<br />
?VCSEL?<span style="font-family: 宋体;">光源</span><br />
??普通多模光源<br />
??普通多模光源配上发射卷轴</p>
<p>福禄克网络的光缆测试系列和发射卷轴</p>
<p>?????福禄克网络提供多种光缆测试工具。最受欢迎的<span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span class='wp_keywordlink'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/archives/dsp-4000series.html" title="福禄克FLUKE线缆测试仪DSP-4000">DSP-4000</a></span></span>,<span class='wp_keywordlink'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/archives/dtx-1800.html" title="福禄克FLUKE DTX-1800">DTX-1800</a></span>?系列<span class='wp_keywordlink'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/products/testers/cable" title="线缆认证分析仪">线缆认证分析仪</a></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">,?</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">除了配有多模和单模的光缆测试适配器外，还有配有</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">VSCEL?</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">光源的光缆测试适配器，可以直接认证光缆是否满足千兆以太网的要求。</span></p>
<p>????如果只需要光衰减值，可以选择经济的<span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span class='wp_keywordlink'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/archives/simplifiber-pro.html" title="福禄克FLUKE SimpliFiber Pro光纤测试仪">SimpliFiber</a></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">SimpliFiber?</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">的光表，可以自动识别光源发出的波长，如</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">850nm?</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">或</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">1300nm</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">。在测试时不会因为设置错误引起误判，延误工程或诊断效率。可以存储</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">100</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">个测试结果。</span></p>
<p>?????福禄克网络为以上测试仪提供两个满足<span style="font-family: Tahoma;">TIA-568B?</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">要求的支持业内最常用的</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">3mm?</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">光缆的发射卷轴：对于</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">50</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">微米的光缆是</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">22mm?</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">的发射卷轴，对于</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">62.5</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">微米的光缆是</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">17mm?</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">发射卷轴。当用发射卷轴时，必须从<span class='wp_keywordlink'><a href=" http://www.faxytech.com/archives/jl.html" title="福禄克校准">校准</a></span>时开始，直到测试完毕后才可拆除。</span><br />
校准测试设备</p>
<p><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/fluke_3.jpg" class="highslide-image" onclick="return hs.expand(this);"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1228" title="fluke_3" src="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/fluke_3.jpg" alt="" width="245" height="149" /></a><br />
测试光链路衰减</p>
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