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	<title>专注福禄克测试仪销售与技术 &#187; TRC</title>
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		<title>TRC有何不同以及如何选择？</title>
		<link>http://www.faxytech.com/archives/trc-choose.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.faxytech.com/archives/trc-choose.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Feb 2018 06:26:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>深圳连讯</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[技术专栏]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TRC]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.faxytech.com/?p=9678</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[虽然看起来以及感觉上像光纤跳线，但测试参考线，或者简称为TRC，不是跳线。这些线缆的不同之处在于其用于按照ANSI/TIA、ISO/IEC和IEEE标准来认证光纤布线。 本期电缆测试101问系列，我们将更... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>虽然看起来以及感觉上像光纤跳线，但测试参考线，或者简称为<span class='wp_keywordlink_affiliate'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/tag/trc" title="查看 TRC 的全部文章" target="_blank">TRC</a></span>，不是跳线。这些线缆的不同之处在于其用于按照ANSI/TIA、ISO/IEC和IEEE标准来认证光纤布线。</p>
<p>本期电缆测试101问系列，我们将更深入地了解一下TRC的不同之处，为什么需要它们，以及如何选择。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>有哪些不同点？</strong></p>
<p>TRC由参考级电缆制成，端接参考级连接器。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-9679" title="trc" src="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/trc.png" alt="" width="599" height="309" /></p>
<p>参考级电缆的特点是具有更为严格的允差，整根电缆的纤芯直径和纤芯/包层同心度(即圆度)非常一致。与比标准连接器相比，参考级连接器具有更为严格的允差——多模参考级连接器的连接损耗应≤0.10 dB，而单模参考级连接器的连接损耗应≤ 0.20 dB.</p>
<p>相比之下，常规标准跳线可能在纤芯直径和电缆几何形状上存在差异，典型连接器损耗在多模时为0.20至0.5 dB，单模时为0.3至1.0 dB。</p>
<p>参考级连接器的性能由ANSI/TIA-526-14-C和IEC 61280-4-2行业标准定义，ANSI/TIA-568.3-D标准的最新修订版本对参考级连接器与标准级连接器的连接有更为严格的测试限值要求。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>为什么需要TRC？</strong></p>
<p>测试光纤系统时，重要的是要理解连接器损耗是指连接在一起的一对连接器的损耗——实际上不可能只测量一个连接器。因此，测试第一个连接器的损耗时，必须将其连接至质量已知的类似连接器。TRC的参考级连接器不会对测量结果产生不利影响——无论采用何种连接器与其相连。</p>
<p>例如，假设您正在安装低损耗LC连接器，其典型损耗约为0.15 dB。如果您在测量时，将该连接器与一个损耗大于0.15的连接器配对连接，结果不会太好。更重要的是，如果您用于测试的连接器具有很大的损耗，则会造成超过损耗预算，使得实际上非常好的链路无法通过测试。</p>
<p>测量测试仪的输出功率，以便可以将其损耗<span class='wp_keywordlink'><a href=" http://www.faxytech.com/archives/jl.html" title="福禄克校准">校准</a></span>至0 dB时，也需要使用TRC。可以通过利用连接至测试仪的TRC来设置参考，以将TRC的损耗考虑在内，从而完成上述测量。你可以把这种方法想象成把碗放在秤上，然后把刻度校准到零，以获得精确的重量读数，与碗里放着什么无关。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>如何选择TRC？</strong></p>
<p>首先最重要的是，您需要确保所选的TRC与被测电缆和连接器的类型相匹配。如果系统含中有LC连接器，则TRC也需要有LC连接器。如果系统采用多模光纤，则TRC必须由多模光纤构造而成。如果系统采用单模光纤以及斜球面式连接器(APC)，则TRC也必须采用单模光纤和APC。相当简单直接，是吧？</p>
<p>您可能觉得可以使用标准跳线或者在现场自己制作TRC，但是请记住，测量的准确性取决于TRC的质量。现场制作满足严格允差要求的TRC几乎不可能，不建议尝试。</p>
<p>TRC还需要保持清洁和良好的状态，测试TRC应是标准操作程序的一部分。为了确保TRC的性能不会下降，建议每个测试周期或每隔一段时间对TRC进行测试。一条很好的经验法则是每进行288次光纤测试进行一次TRC测试，但是在环境不理想的情况下，灰尘是个问题，可能需要缩短间隔时间。福禄克网络的<span class='wp_keywordlink'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/archives/certifiber-pro.html" title="CertiFiber" rel="nofollow">CertiFiber</a></span>? Pro具有自动向导功能，指导您进行测试和记录TRC数值的整个过程。验证TRC是确保始终能够获得可预测、准确的测试结果的最佳方法，并且可以了解链接不合格的原因不是劣质的TRC导致的。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>TRC(Test Reference Cord )测试跳线规格</title>
		<link>http://www.faxytech.com/archives/test-reference-cord.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.faxytech.com/archives/test-reference-cord.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Sep 2017 09:14:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>深圳连讯</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[技术专栏]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Test Reference Cord]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TRC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[测试跳线规格]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.faxytech.com/?p=9301</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Test ?Reference ?Cord ?specifications Fluke Networks offers test cords with reference grade connectors in accordance with standards such as ANSI/TIA-526-14-C and ISO/IEC 14763-3. The requirements of these standards for loss at the connector are 0.10 dB f... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="article-title"><strong>Test ?Reference ?Cord ?specifications</strong></p>
<div id="article-body">
<p><span class='wp_keywordlink'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com" title="Fluke Networks">Fluke Networks</a></span> offers test cords with reference grade connectors in accordance with standards such as ANSI/TIA-526-14-C and ISO/IEC 14763-3. The requirements of these standards for loss at the connector are 0.10 dB for multimode and? 0.20 dB for singlemode.</p>
<p>Our test reference cords are made to the following specifications:</p>
<p><strong>Multimode 50/125 ?m</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Cable:</strong> OFS, LaserWave 300 (OM3), ±1.0 μm core diameter</li>
<li><strong>Jacket color:</strong> Aqua</li>
<li><strong>Insertion Loss (reference grade)1</strong> 0.07 dB maximum against the MTC &lt;0.1 dB random mating</li>
<li><strong>Return Loss:</strong> 40 dB maximum</li>
<li><strong>Radius of Curvature per GR-326:</strong> 7 mm to 25 mm</li>
<li><strong>Apex Offset per GR-326:</strong> 0 to 50 ?m</li>
<li><strong>Fiber Height (spherical fit) per GR-326:</strong> -100 nm to + 100 nm</li>
<li><strong>Angular Offset per GR-326:</strong> -0.3 degrees to +0.3 degrees</li>
<li><strong>Fiber Roughness (Rq) per GR-326:</strong> 0 to 50 nm</li>
<li><strong>Ferrule Roughness (Rq) per GR-326:</strong> 0 to 50 nm</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Multimode 62.5/125 ?m</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Cable:</strong> OFS, Laser Optimized 62.5 XL ±1.0 μm core diameter</li>
<li><strong>Jacket color:</strong> Orange</li>
<li><strong>Insertion Loss (reference grade)1</strong> 0.07 dB maximum against the MTC &lt;0.1 dB random mating</li>
<li><strong>Return Loss:</strong> 40 dB maximum</li>
<li><strong>Radius of Curvature per GR-326:</strong> 7 mm to 25 mm</li>
<li><strong>Apex Offset per GR-326:</strong> 0 to 50 ?m</li>
<li><strong>Fiber Height (spherical fit) per GR-326:</strong> -100 nm to + 100 nm</li>
<li><strong>Angular Offset per GR-326:</strong> -0.3 degrees to +0.3 degrees</li>
<li><strong>Fiber Roughness (Rq) per GR-326:</strong> 0 to 50 nm</li>
<li><strong>Ferrule Roughness (Rq) per GR-326:</strong> 0 to 50 nm</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Singlemode 9/125 ?m</strong> <strong>(UPC)</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Cable:</strong> Corning, SMF 28e+</li>
<li><strong>Jacket color:</strong> Yellow</li>
<li><strong>Insertion Loss (reference grade)2</strong> 0.17 dB maximum against the MTC &lt;0.2 dB random mating</li>
<li><strong>Return Loss:</strong> 50 dB maximum</li>
<li><strong>Radius of Curvature per GR-326:</strong> 7 mm to 25 mm</li>
<li><strong>Apex Offset per GR-326:</strong> 0 to 50 ?m</li>
<li><strong>Fiber Height (spherical fit) per GR-326:</strong> -100 nm to + 100 nm</li>
<li><strong>Angular Offset per GR-326:</strong> -0.3 degrees to +0.3 degrees</li>
<li><strong>Fiber Roughness (Rq) per GR-326:</strong> 0 to 50 nm</li>
<li><strong>Ferrule Roughness (Rq) per GR-326:</strong> 0 to 50 nm</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Singlemode 9/125 ?m</strong> <strong>(APC)</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Cable:</strong> Corning, SMF 28e+</li>
<li><strong>Jacket color:</strong> Yellow</li>
<li><strong>Step or conical endface:</strong> Step</li>
<li><strong>Insertion Loss (reference grade)</strong> 0.15 dB maximum3</li>
<li><strong>Return Loss:</strong> 65 dB maximum</li>
<li><strong>Radius of Curvature per GR-326:</strong> 5 mm to 12 mm</li>
<li><strong>Apex Offset per GR-326:</strong> 0 to 50 ?m</li>
<li><strong>Fiber Height (spherical fit) per GR-326:</strong> -100 nm to + 100 nm</li>
<li><strong>Angular Offset per GR-326:</strong> 7.5 degrees to 8.5 degrees</li>
<li><strong>Fiber Roughness (Rq) per GR-326:</strong> 0 to 50 nm</li>
<li><strong>Ferrule Roughness (Rq) per GR-326:</strong> 0 to 50 nm</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>1Maximum insertion loss for 2.5 mm ferrules is based on interoperability and 2 standard deviations. For maximum insertion loss, 95% should meet the specification. During testing of the insertion loss using a master test cord (MTC), the maximum allowed test is to be less than 0.07 dB to achieve interoperability</p>
<p>2Maximum insertion loss for 2.5 mm ferrules is based on interoperability and 2 standard deviations. For maximum insertion loss, 95% should meet the specification. During testing of the insertion loss using a master test cord, the maximum allowed test should be less than 0.17 dB to achieve interoperability</p>
<p>3Except for E2000 which is 0.40 dB maximum.</p>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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