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	<title>专注福禄克测试仪销售与技术 &#187; 热像仪三大问题</title>
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		<title>热像仪3大经典问题：测试距离计算、能多大目标、测多清晰</title>
		<link>http://www.faxytech.com/archives/ti-test.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.faxytech.com/archives/ti-test.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2015 03:44:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>深圳连讯</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[技术专栏]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IFOV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[热像仪]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[热像仪三大问题]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[热像仪测试距离计算]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[热像仪清晰度]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[空间分辨率]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[热像3大问题 测多远? 测多小? 测多清晰? Q1：热像仪到底能测多远？ 检测距离 = 被测目标尺寸 ÷ IFOV，所以 IFOV 越小，可以测得越远。&#160; 例如：输电线路的线夹尺寸一般为 50mm，若使用 Fluke Ti2... ]]></description>
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<td style="font-family: 黑体, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 60px; font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff;" width="610" height="88" align="left" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: 黑体, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 36px; color: #fcc800; text-align: left;"><span class="STYLE1">热像3<span class="STYLE1">大问题</span></span></span></td>
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<td style="font-family: 黑体, Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 36px; color: #fcc800; text-align: left;" width="470" height="40" align="right">测多远? 测多小? 测多清晰?</td>
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<td style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px; color: #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" colspan="4" width="380" height="20">Q1：<span class='wp_keywordlink'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/products/testers/infrared" title="热像仪">热像仪</a></span>到底能测多远？</td>
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<td style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px; color: #000000;" colspan="3" width="345" height="90">检测距离 = 被测目标尺寸 ÷ <span class='wp_keywordlink_affiliate'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/tag/ifov" title="查看 IFOV 的全部文章" target="_blank">IFOV</a></span>，所以 IFOV 越小，可以测得越远。&nbsp;</p>
<p>例如：输电线路的线夹尺寸一般为 50mm，若使用 Fluke <span class='wp_keywordlink'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/archives/ti25_ti10.html" title="福禄克FLUKE Ti25">Ti25</a></span> <span class='wp_keywordlink_affiliate'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/tag/%e7%83%ad%e5%83%8f%e4%bb%aa" title="查看 热像仪 的全部文章" target="_blank">热像仪</a></span>，其 IFOV 为 2.5mRad ，则最远检测距离为 50÷ 2.5=20m</td>
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<td style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px; color: #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" colspan="4" width="380" height="20">Q2：热像仪能测多小的目标？</td>
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<td style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px; color: #000000;" colspan="3" width="345" height="75">最小检测目标尺寸= IFOV ×最小聚焦距离。所以IFOV越小，最小聚焦距离越小，则可检测到越小的目标。&nbsp;</p>
<p>举例：</td>
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<td width="165" height="124"><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/IFOV.jpg" class="highslide-image" onclick="return hs.expand(this);"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5664" title="福禄克Ti25 IFOV" src="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/IFOV.jpg" alt="" width="165" height="124" /></a></td>
<td width="15" height="124"></td>
<td width="165" height="124"><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/IFOV_1.jpg" class="highslide-image" onclick="return hs.expand(this);"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5665" title="Fluke Ti25红外热像仪 IFOV" src="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/IFOV_1.jpg" alt="" width="165" height="124" /></a></td>
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<td style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12px; color: #000000;" width="165" height="60">某品牌热像仪&nbsp;</p>
<p>IFOV：2.6mRad</p>
<p>像素：320×240</p>
<p>最小聚焦距离：0.5m</td>
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<td style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12px; color: #000000;" width="165" height="60">Fluke Ti25热像仪&nbsp;</p>
<p>IFOV：2.5mRad</p>
<p>像素：160×120</p>
<p>最小聚焦距离：0.15m</td>
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<td style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12px; color: #f00000;" width="165" height="20">最小检测尺寸：1.3 mm</td>
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<td style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12px; color: #f00000;" width="165" height="20">最小检测尺寸：0.38 mm</td>
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<td style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px; color: #000000;" colspan="3" width="345" height="60">从对比图看，右侧 Fluke Ti25，虽像素稍低，但凭借更小的 IFOV 及最小聚焦距离优势，实际可以拍摄到 0.38mm 微小目标，而另一品牌则只能测到 1.3mm 的目标。</td>
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<td style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px; color: #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" colspan="2" width="380" height="20">Q3：热像仪能看得多清晰？</td>
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<td width="345" height="70">因素一：热灵敏度决定热像仪区分细微温差的能力。同样状况下，右图所用热像仪的热灵敏度更低，画面清晰显示花蕊细节的<span class='wp_keywordlink'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/products/testers/temp" title="温度测试">温度</a></span>分布，而左图同区域只能看到一片红色。</td>
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<td width="119"><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/IFOV_3.jpg" class="highslide-image" onclick="return hs.expand(this);"><img title="花蕊左 -热像仪测试画面" src="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/IFOV_3.jpg" alt="" width="119" height="158" /></a></td>
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<td width="119"><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/IFOV_4.jpg" class="highslide-image" onclick="return hs.expand(this);"><img title="花蕊右 - 红外热像仪" src="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/IFOV_4.jpg" alt="" width="119" height="158" /></a></td>
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<td width="345" height="50">因素二： 最小检测尺寸决定了热像仪捕捉细小尺寸的能力。尺寸越小，相同面积的检测目标画面由更多像素组成，画面更清晰。</td>
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<td width="105"><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/IFOV_5.jpg" class="highslide-image" onclick="return hs.expand(this);"><img title="蒙娜丽莎热像图" src="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/IFOV_5.jpg" alt="" width="105" height="158" /></a></td>
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<td width="105"><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/IFOV_6.jpg" class="highslide-image" onclick="return hs.expand(this);"><img title="蒙娜丽莎热像图右高清" src="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/IFOV_6.jpg" alt="" width="105" height="158" /></a></td>
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<td width="345" height="20" align="center">由右图可见，像素（马赛克）越小越清晰</td>
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<td style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px; color: #000000;" width="345" height="20">什么是 IFOV ?</td>
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<td style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px; color: #000000;" width="345" height="70">在单位测试距离下，<span class='wp_keywordlink'><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/products/testers/infrared" title="福禄克Fluke红外热像仪">红外热像仪</a></span>每个像素能够检测的最小目标(面积)，以 mRad 为单位，是一个主要由像素和所选镜头角度所决定的综合性能参数，是热像仪处理空间细节能力的技术指标。</td>
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<td style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px; color: #000000;" width="345" height="20">为什么 IFOV 越小越好?</td>
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<td style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px; color: #000000;" width="345" height="70">单位距离相同时，IFOV 越小，单个像素所能检测的面积越小，单位测量面积上由更多的像素所组成，图像呈现的细节越多，成像越清晰。</td>
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<td width="380" height="185"><a href="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/IFOV_7.gif" class="highslide-image" onclick="return hs.expand(this);"><img title="福禄克热像仪的测试距离计算图" src="http://www.faxytech.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/IFOV_7.gif" alt="" width="380" height="185" /></a></td>
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<td width="380" height="15" align="center">图示：距离 10 米时，每个红外像素能检测到的被测目标的边长。</td>
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